The Polk County Recorder's Office
The Recorder's mission is to preserve and provide a true, reliable, and permanent account of real property and other official records and vital human events. In practice, that means the office is the keeper of long-term county documents. Julie Haggerty is listed as the office-holder. The office is separate from the courts, so it is the right place for property and vital records but not for court cases.
Because the Recorder keeps permanent records, it serves homeowners, title companies, genealogists, and anyone who needs proof of a property interest or a life event. The office balances open access with the privacy limits that apply to sensitive vital records.
Polk County Recorder Contact and Hours
The Recorder sits in the county administration building downtown, not at the courthouse. Office hours run weekdays, but same-day vital-record service ends an hour before closing, and passports are by appointment only. The contact card below covers the main lines.
Polk County Recorder
111 Court Avenue, Suite 250
Des Moines, IA 50309
Vital Records 515-286-3781
Real Estate 515-286-3160
Mon-Fri 8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.; same-day vital service ends 3:30 p.m.
The Microfilm and Imaging Department has its own line at 515-286-3175, and the office email is recorder@polkcountyiowa.gov.
What the Polk County Recorder Keeps
The Recorder handles a wide mix of records and services. Each has its own desk or phone line, which is why the office lists several numbers. Knowing the category helps you reach the right staff the first time.
- Real estate records, such as deeds and mortgages.
- Vital records, including birth, death, and marriage.
- Passports, by appointment.
- ATV, boat, and snowmobile registrations.
- Military discharge records.
- Microfilm and imaging of older records.
For court records, none of these apply; those go to the Clerk of District Court instead.
Vital Records at the Recorder
Vital records are among the most-requested documents. The Vital Records Department handles birth, death, and marriage records for the county. Access to certified vital records can be limited to eligible people, so the office may ask for identification or proof of relationship before issuing a certified copy. Same-day service ends at 3:30 p.m., so plan a walk-in visit with that cutoff in mind.
Marriage records connect to the marriage license process, which the Recorder also handles. The marriage and divorce records page covers the license application and certified copies in more detail.
Birth and death records carry the tightest access rules, since they hold personal data. A certified birth certificate, for example, is often limited to the person, a parent, or another eligible party. If you are not sure you qualify, call the Vital Records desk before you go, so you know what proof of identity or relationship to bring.
Real Estate and Recorded Documents
Property documents are the backbone of the Recorder's work. Deeds, mortgages, liens, and other instruments are recorded here to create a public, permanent chain of title. Title companies and lenders rely on these records to confirm ownership before a sale or loan closes. Homeowners use them to prove a property interest or to confirm a lien was released.
Recorded documents are generally public, though personal identifiers are protected. The office offers search and request options for property records, and the Real Estate desk has its own phone line for these requests.
How to Request a Recorder Record
Requesting a record is simple once you know the category and the right desk. The office offers in-person, phone, and form-based options, and forms are available on the Recorder's site. The steps below outline a typical Polk County Recorder request.
- Identify the record type, such as vital, real estate, or military.
- Gather details like full names, dates, and any document number.
- Contact the matching desk by phone or use the Recorder's forms.
- Provide identification if a certified vital record requires it.
- Pay the fee set by the Recorder and collect the certified copy.
Recorder Request Fields
A record request needs enough detail for staff to find the exact document, plus proof of eligibility for protected records. The table below lists the common request elements.
| Field / Requirement | Type | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Record type | Choice | Yes | Vital, real estate, military, or other |
| Names and dates | Text | Yes | Full names and approximate date |
| Document number | Text | If known | Speeds the search |
| Identification | Document | For certified vital records | Confirm what the office accepts |
| Fee payment | Payment | Yes | Set by the Recorder; confirm methods |
Calling the right desk first lets you confirm the fee and any ID rule before you travel downtown.
Polk County Recorder Fees
The Recorder charges for certified copies, recordings, and certain services. The exact current amounts were not published in the sources reviewed, so confirm them with the office before you pay. The table lists the items you can expect to be charged for.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Certified vital record copy | Set by Polk County Recorder; confirm current amount |
| Recording a real estate document | Set by Polk County Recorder; confirm current amount |
| Additional certified copy | Set by Polk County Recorder; confirm current amount |
Payment methods can vary by service, so ask when you confirm the fee.
Recorder Versus Clerk of District Court
The single biggest source of confusion is the line between the Recorder and the court clerk. The Recorder keeps property and vital records. The Clerk of District Court keeps court case files, including divorce decrees. Sending a request to the wrong office is the most common reason a county records search stalls.
| Record | County Recorder | Clerk of District Court |
|---|---|---|
| Marriage record | Yes | No |
| Deeds and real estate | Yes | No |
| Divorce decree | No | Yes |
| Court case files | No | Yes |
For court files, see the Clerk of District Court page.
Older and Archived Records
The Recorder does not just hold recent documents; it preserves older ones too. The Microfilm and Imaging Department handles records that are not in the current counter or online system, which matters for an old deed, an older marriage record, or a decades-past life event. Genealogists and people settling an estate often need these archived records, and the department has its own contact line for those requests.
When you ask for an older record, give as much detail as you can: full names, an approximate date, and the place. Older records take longer to locate, so a specific request speeds the search. Ask whether a certified copy is available if you need the record for a legal or benefits purpose, since that is the version most agencies accept.
Why Iowa Splits These Records
People moving from other states sometimes expect one county office to hold everything. Iowa splits the work on purpose. The courts, through the Clerk of District Court, handle case files because those are part of the Judicial Branch. The Recorder, a county office, handles property and vital records because those are long-term county documents tied to land and to life events. The split keeps each office focused on what it does best.
For a records searcher, the lesson is practical. Decide first whether you want a court record or a property or vital record. That single choice tells you whether to contact the clerk or the Recorder, and it prevents the most common wasted trip.
Passports and Other Services
The Recorder is also a passport acceptance office, handling applications by appointment. Because passports require scheduling, plan ahead rather than walking in. The office also processes ATV, boat, and snowmobile registrations and keeps military discharge records, which veterans and their families sometimes need for benefits. Each of these services has its own desk, so calling the matching line is the fastest way to confirm what to bring. Because the Recorder handles so many different services from one office, reaching the correct desk first saves time and avoids a second trip downtown.